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Qualifications of a Mental Health Psychiatrist A psychiatrist in mental health is sought out for a variety of reasons. Depending on the nature of the disease, treatment may involve therapy and/or medication. Patients seeking psychiatric help could be self-referred or by the primary medical doctor. They can also be sectioned or convicted under criminal or civil law. Qualifications The requirements a psychiatrist needs in order to succeed differ depending on the field they specialize in. Psychiatrists are required to be licensed physicians by their state. They must also pass a board certification exam that is administered by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. The majority of psychiatrists study biology and medical science for 12 years following their undergraduate studies to prepare for medical schools, with a specialty in either medicine or psychology. A psychiatry residency typically involves four years of studies, where doctors learn how to diagnose and treat patients with mental illness using talk therapy as well as medication. Psychiatrists must have excellent analytical thinking skills and be emotionally resilient to be successful in their field. Psychiatrists are often in close contact with social workers, psychologists and psychiatric nurses. In contrast to psychologists who only deal with symptoms, psychiatrists are trained to analyze the root causes of mental disorders and prescribe medication. They are thought of as more of a “medical” type of doctor, rather than psychologists or marriage and family therapists. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that in May 2021 psychiatrists had the highest average annual income of $249.760. This is higher than psychologists, counselors and social workers, but lower than marriage and family therapists, or psychiatrists who are nurse practitioners. For those interested in the field of psychiatry, many universities offer specialized programs to prepare students for the specialty. These programs are designed to aid students in developing a passion for the field. Students can gain hands-on experience through volunteering with the local mental health care provider, for example. To be able to participate in a psychiatry program students must score good marks at Scottish Highers or A Levels which include one or more sciences subjects. They will also need to complete the seven-year medical degree (MBBS or MBA,). Those who want to specialize in psychiatry are able to select from a variety of sub-specialties, such as consultation-liaison psychiatry (working with patients with medical and psychiatric conditions) or forensic psychotherapy (helping mentally ill or imprisoned prisoners). After the completion of their studies, psychiatrists must be licensed by the state in which they practice. Education Mental health is equally important to physical health. Anxiety disorders, depression schizophrenia, and other diseases can have a negative impact on the life of a person. A psychiatrist is a doctor who has completed psychiatric education to diagnose and treat these ailments. They can prescribe medication as well as conduct therapy sessions and provide assistance. Some specialize in specific areas, such as adolescent and child psychiatry, or addiction disorders. You need a bachelor’s degree from a university or college that is accredited to become a psychiatrist. You must major in biology or health science to meet the requirements of medical school. Volunteering at an area mental health clinic or a membership in psychiatry and pre-med organizations could increase your chances of being accepted into a competitive medical school. When you graduate from medical school, you'll need to complete a four-year psychiatry residency at the hospital or clinic of your state. The first year of the residency will include rotations in general subjects such as internal medicine, neurology and pediatrics. In the second and third years of the residency, you will be taught about mental illness treatment options, such as psychopharmacology and psychotherapy. Additionally, you will gain experience in consultations, and learn to supervise junior residents. The last step is to get the appropriate license for your state. This process is different for each state, but it is likely that you'll be taking either the U.S. Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) or the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination. You can also opt for board certification through the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. It is not required however it can boost your career prospects and make you more marketable in the field. You must renew your certification every ten years. Many psychiatrists work in a variety of settings, including community mental health centers as well as private offices. Some work for research or government agencies. Certain specialists specialize in particular kinds of mental illness, like bipolar disorder or schizophrenia. Others may work closely with primary care physicians to ensure the healthy and overall well-being of a patient. Experience People are more focused on physical health but maintaining a healthy mind must be a top priority too. Psychologists have a medical background that enables them to identify, prevent and treat chemical dependencies as well as mental, behavioral and emotional disorders. They can prescribe medications and lab tests, as well as perform procedures. They also collaborate with other health professionals to ensure the most optimal care possible for their patients. After four years in medical school, students who want to become psychiatrics must complete an internship program in psychiatry. They will then apply their craft in clinical settings. In this time they will work under the supervision by a psychiatrist with previous experience. Individuals who wish to specialize may choose to complete an additional year in a field such as child or adolescent psychiatrist. Psychiatrists work with other healthcare professionals to help their patients recover from ailments. I Am Psychiatry may recommend psychotherapy like meeting with licensed therapists on a regular schedule to discuss thoughts, emotions and behaviours. They are referred to as psychotherapists and include Licensed Clinical Social Workers (LCSWs), Marriage and Family Therapists (MFTs) and licensed Professional Counselors (LPCs). The use of medication to treat symptoms is a standard part of psychiatric treatment. The medications prescribed by psychiatrists include sedatives, anxiolytics to reduce anxiety as well as hypnotics that help induce and maintain sleep, as well as mood stabilizers to treat bipolar disorder. Additionally, more recent treatments, such as ketamine, transcranial magnetic stimulation and deep brain stimulation are being investigated for their efficacy in treating psychiatric illnesses. There is a growing demand for psychiatrists as the population ages and faces more mental health problems. Joining a professional organization is an excellent way to keep current on the latest research and network with other professionals. A psychiatrist should be familiar with the pharmacokinetics and mechanisms of action of all medications prescribed by them. This knowledge is essential to determining the correct dosage and ensuring the drug is effective in achieving the desired results. In most cases, combinations of medications are used to treat patients, therefore it is important that a psychiatrist is aware of the interaction between drugs and their adverse effects. Training The education required to become a psychiatrist with a specialization in mental health is rigorous and extensive. After medical school, a psychiatrist must complete a residency program of four years where they treat patients' mental illness. They will be taught to recognize and treat a wide range of mental disorders, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, clinical depression, anxiety and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, eating disorders, and substance abuse. Psychologists are also certified to prescribe medications. During their residency, psychiatrists will be working in general medical departments as well as on psychiatric units. As they gain more experience, they will be able to decide whether or not they want to specialize in a particular field of psychotherapy. Some of the more popular sub-fields include child and adolescents psychiatry, forensic psychiatry, addiction psychiatry and neuropsychiatry. Some psychiatrists decide to specialize in a certain field, such as psychoanalysis or pain management. A mental health psychiatrist should be able to manage emotional distress and anxiety, which can often accompany mental health disorders. Some people may be experiencing a crisis, such as having hallucinations or thoughts of suicide or contemplating suicide, while others could be struggling with chronic issues such as feelings of sadness and hopelessness. The psychiatrist must be able evaluate the situation and determine the best course of action for every patient. Psychiatrists need to be able take orders and interpret all laboratory tests in the medical field to get an accurate picture of a patient's health. They must be able to integrate this information with the patient's medical history and symptoms to determine an appropriate diagnosis. This is done according to the guidelines of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders of the American Psychiatric Association. Psychiatrists should also be able communicate clearly with other professionals and patients. They must be able explain complex medical details in a way that is easy to comprehend for people with no prior medical knowledge. They should also be able to handle stressful situations, as they may encounter patients who are aggressive or anxious. Psychiatrists can also obtain additional education and professional growth through membership in professional associations.